engineering

Top 10 Tallest Cooling Towers in the World

The ten power stations with the tallest standing cooling towers, from China's Pingshan II at 689 ft (210 m) to Germany's Lippendorf at 574 ft (175 m).

Updated October 18, 2026 10 ranked 2 sources

Quick answer

The tallest standing cooling tower in the world is at Pingshan II Power Station in Huaibei, China, at 210 m (689 ft). Kalisindh Thermal Power Station in India is second at 202.1 m, and Niederaussem Power Station in Germany third at 199.9 m. The ranking uses tower height from Wikipedia's List of tallest cooling towers, one entry per power station, retrieved October 2026.

Cooling towers are the hourglass-shaped shells that rise above many coal and nuclear power stations, venting waste heat from electricity generation. The tallest of them now exceed 200 metres, rivalling major office towers, yet they are single-purpose concrete structures. This list ranks the power stations with the tallest standing cooling towers, by the height recorded in Wikipedia's List of tallest cooling towers. Where a station has two identical towers (Kalisindh, Civaux, Golfech, Lippendorf), the station appears once and the facts note how many towers share that height. Demolished towers are left out.

Height (m)

Height (m)
210
Pingshan II Power Station
202.1
Kalisindh Thermal Power Station
199.9
Niederaussem Power Station
182.9
Vogtle Electric Generating Plant (Units 3 and 4)
181.1
Walsum Power Plant
180.1
Bełchatów Power Station (new unit)
179.5
Civaux Nuclear Power Plant
178.6
Golfech Nuclear Power Plant
178
Datteln Power Station
175
Lippendorf Power Station

The ranking

1

Pingshan II Power Station

The cooling tower at the Pingshan II coal power station in Huaibei, Anhui, China, is listed at 689 ft (210 m), the tallest in the world. Completed in 2020, it took the record from the twin towers at India's Kalisindh plant.

Country: ChinaLocation: Huaibei, AnhuiType: Coal power stationYear completed: 2020Towers at this height: 1
2

Kalisindh Thermal Power Station

The Unit 1 and Unit 2 cooling towers at Kalisindh Thermal Power Station in Jhalawar, Rajasthan, India, are each listed at 663 ft (202.1 m). Completed in 2012, they were the world's tallest until Pingshan II.

Country: IndiaLocation: Jhalawar, RajasthanType: Coal power stationYear completed: 2012Towers at this height: 2
3

Niederaussem Power Station

The cooling tower at Niederaussem Power Station in Bergheim, Germany, is listed at 656 ft (199.9 m; usually quoted as 200 m). Completed in 2002, it is the tallest cooling tower in Europe.

Country: GermanyLocation: Bergheim, North Rhine-WestphaliaType: Coal power stationYear completed: 2002Towers at this height: 1
4

Vogtle Electric Generating Plant (Units 3 and 4)

The cooling towers built for Vogtle Units 3 and 4 in Burke County, Georgia, are listed at 600 ft (182.9 m), the tallest in the United States. The source table gives their completion year as 2022.

Country: United StatesLocation: Burke County, GeorgiaType: Nuclear power stationYear completed: 2022Towers at this height: Units 3 and 4 (one table entry)
5

Walsum Power Plant

The Unit 10 cooling tower at the Walsum coal power plant in Duisburg, Germany, is listed at 594 ft (181.1 m). It was completed in 2008.

Country: GermanyLocation: Duisburg, North Rhine-WestphaliaType: Coal power stationYear completed: 2008Towers at this height: 1
6

Bełchatów Power Station (new unit)

The cooling tower of the new unit at Bełchatów Power Station in Poland is listed at 591 ft (180.1 m). It was completed in 2011 at Europe's largest lignite-fired power plant.

Country: PolandLocation: Bełchatów, Łódź VoivodeshipType: Coal power stationYear completed: 2011Towers at this height: 1
7

Civaux Nuclear Power Plant

The two cooling towers at the Civaux Nuclear Power Plant in France are each listed at 589 ft (179.5 m), with a base diameter of 153 m. They were completed in 1996.

Country: FranceLocation: Civaux, VienneType: Nuclear power plantYear completed: 1996Towers at this height: 2
8

Golfech Nuclear Power Plant

The two cooling towers at the Golfech Nuclear Power Plant in France are listed at 586 ft (178.6 m), with a base diameter of 146 m. The source table gives no completion year.

Country: FranceLocation: Golfech, Tarn-et-GaronneType: Nuclear power plantYear completed: Not given in sourceTowers at this height: 2
9

Datteln Power Station

The cooling tower at the Datteln coal power station in Germany is listed at 584 ft (178.0 m). The source table gives its completion year as 2009.

Country: GermanyLocation: Datteln, North Rhine-WestphaliaType: Coal power stationYear completed: 2009Towers at this height: 1
10

Lippendorf Power Station

The Unit 1 and Unit 2 cooling towers at Lippendorf Power Station in Saxony, Germany, are each listed at 574 ft (175.0 m). Both were completed in 2000.

Country: GermanyLocation: Lippendorf, SaxonyType: Coal power stationYear completed: 2000Towers at this height: 2

Full comparison

# Name CountryLocationTypeYear completedTowers at this height
1 Pingshan II Power Station ChinaHuaibei, AnhuiCoal power station20201
2 Kalisindh Thermal Power Station IndiaJhalawar, RajasthanCoal power station20122
3 Niederaussem Power Station GermanyBergheim, North Rhine-WestphaliaCoal power station20021
4 Vogtle Electric Generating Plant (Units 3 and 4) United StatesBurke County, GeorgiaNuclear power station2022Units 3 and 4 (one table entry)
5 Walsum Power Plant GermanyDuisburg, North Rhine-WestphaliaCoal power station20081
6 Bełchatów Power Station (new unit) PolandBełchatów, Łódź VoivodeshipCoal power station20111
7 Civaux Nuclear Power Plant FranceCivaux, VienneNuclear power plant19962
8 Golfech Nuclear Power Plant FranceGolfech, Tarn-et-GaronneNuclear power plantNot given in source2
9 Datteln Power Station GermanyDatteln, North Rhine-WestphaliaCoal power station20091
10 Lippendorf Power Station GermanyLippendorf, SaxonyCoal power station20002

How we ranked this

Source: Wikipedia, List of tallest cooling towers (revision 1363775371, retrieved 18 October 2026; table captioned 'current as of August 2020', with later demolitions noted). That table records heights in feet; we rank by those figures and convert to metres (1 ft = 0.3048 m, rounded to 0.1 m), so a tower listed at 600 ft is shown as 182.9 m. Pingshan II is listed as 689 ft (210 m). One entry per power station: identical towers at the same station are combined, with the number of towers given in the facts. Only structures still standing are ranked; the demolished THTR-300 tower (590 ft / 179.8 m, demolished 1991) would otherwise fall between Bełchatów and Civaux. Years are as given in the source table; where it gives none, we say so.

FAQ

What is the tallest cooling tower in the world?

The cooling tower at Pingshan II Power Station in Huaibei, China, listed at 689 ft (210 m) and completed in 2020. Next are the twin towers at India's Kalisindh plant (663 ft, 202.1 m) and the tower at Germany's Niederaussem plant (656 ft, 199.9 m).

Are demolished cooling towers included?

No. Only standing towers are ranked. The tallest demolished tower in the source table, the steel THTR-300 tower in Hamm-Uentrop, Germany (590 ft, about 179.8 m), was demolished in 1991; standing, it would rank between Bełchatów and Civaux.

What is a natural-draft cooling tower?

A natural-draft cooling tower uses the buoyancy of warm, humid air to create an upward draft through its shell, drawing cooler outside air in at the base. That airflow cools water from the power station's condenser without mechanical fans.

Sources

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